Plymouth Gin History 1920 - 1959

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1920's Coates Plymouth Gin Bottle in Original Paper Wrapping

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Coates Plymouth Gin Bottle 1920's

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1930's Coates Plymouth Gin Bottle in Original Paper Wrapping

1920's & 1930's

The cocktail era, many white spirit based cocktails are made with Plymouth Gin.

1920 Prohibition Starts in the US ** PLEASE DESCRIBE THIS IMAGE **
1925 Plymouth Gin produces its first Cocktail Booklet that includes the Dry Martini, Pink Gin, Gimlet and others. ** PLEASE DESCRIBE THIS IMAGE **
1928 Coates & Co becomes a Private Limited Company: Coates & Co (Plymouth) Ltd.
1930 The Savoy Cocktail Book first published; Plymouth Gin specified in 27 cocktails including The Charlie Lindbergh, One Exciting Night, The Prohibition Cocktail etc. Savoy Cocktail Book 1930 1st Edition
1930 Prohibition ends in the US
1933 Coates & Co. win a landmark case in the London courts against Burrough's (owner of Beefeater Gin) for attempting to market their own "Plymouth Gin". Thereafter a Geographic Designation (a type of Appellation Controlee) is in the statutes. Plymouth Gin can only be made within the ancient city walls of Plymouth.

Plymouth Gin Geographic Designation

1939 Plymouth Gin forced to use cane spirit for domestic production because of grain shortages

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1930s and 40s Post Prohibition US Coates Plymouth Gin Label

1940's
1941 Black Friars Distillery hit by 5 German fire bombs; the offices and most of the old records destroyed but the distillery equipment was unscathed and the oldest parts of the buildings were saved by locals fighting fires throughout the night.

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As a result, the Admiralty sent out a message to the British Fleet saying that Plymouth Gin had been hit but had survived. British Officers in Malta reacted by offering any gunner who sank a ship or downed an enemy plane a bottle of Plymouth Gin.

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1944 Post war rationing of grain neutral spirit leaves family management unable to obtain good quality spirit. Poor product
produced. The Royal Navy switch to "Horses Neck".
1946 The Freeman family again obtain good quality grain neutral spirit, but there is an acute lack of funds by now
1950's
Plymouth Gin distillery started supplying gin pennants in the 1950s ** PLEASE DESCRIBE THIS IMAGE **
Plym Gin Produced under license from Coates & Co, by Stock S.p.A from Italy as Plym Gin, intended for the Italian and German markets.

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1953 Freeman family sell the business to J.C. McLaughlin.

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1955-1958 Label for the Home Market

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1959 Coates & Co Black Friar Extra Dry London Dry Gin Label

1956 McLaughlin sells the company to Seagers Evans.
1957 US author John D. Macdonald creates the Travis McGee series.
McGee a red blooded and insightful detective sips Plymouth Gin
on his boat The Busted Flush in 20 books. McGee often reveals the true splendour of Plymouth Gin.
Plymouth Gin Travis Mcgee
1959 Coates & Co (Plymouth) Ltd By Appointment to Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth II Gin Distillers

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Seagers, after large scale investment in the Plymouth Gin Distillery, introduce Coates & Co Black Friar Extra Dry London Dry Gin and embark on a major promotional campaign for both their London Gin and Plymouth Gin in the UK and the US. Seagars produce their own brand Seagars of London Gin and Vodka Samovar in Plymouth

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First Gurgling Jugs released for the Society of Plymouth Men ** PLEASE DESCRIBE THIS IMAGE **